Pain not ever did Format for Hard or Flash Memory and noticed he Ejerk between FAT, FAT16, or FAT32 or NTFS or even REFS and exFAT, you Will ever asked yourself what these words mean what is the difference between them and when used one of them instead of the other whether I use the optimal system or not ?! Now, God willing, you'll learn all this Voarna your attention while I clarify all these things through the lines of the subject.
Before we address the difference between all of these species and the difference when we use one of them for the first formate will learn some basic concepts and that must be learned.
What is the Format?
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If you size 68 file Kbs and you want stored on the storage FAT system 16 CD will go to number 2 Cluster box, the first 64 Kbs filled the box and Alklstr second by the remainder of the 4 kbs only Well there are 60 kbs still empty in this Alklstr Can I fill it b kbs from another file? Of course not, because Alklstr are writing it only once, but will be established in a new Cluster to carry the new file size or the deletion or initialization of a new and this is called a loss of Alklstrut and therefore the loss in size and this explains to you inter Size on disk, which means the size of Alklstrut even if they were not full and not the actual file size and to make sure it will work to create a hard disk FAT 16 and Hard disk to NTFS system last put on each of them the same size and you'll find that the size on disk in less than the FAT16 NTFS system.
Now what is the difference between those filesystems?
File System is the infrastructure that your computer uses to organize data on a hard disk and there are many filesystems Flantaraf them together.FAT or FAT 16 system
- And have the same thing, but the difference in name only and FAT shortcut File Allocation Table's and known as the file allocation and is the oldest file systems at all, and where he began in 1980 and has been adopted in smaller spaces than 2 GB of partition a single and was Cluster uses a capacity of 64 Kbs and was developed this system to FAT32 in 1996 and used in spaces that exceed 2 GB and up to 32 GB and a capacity of 16 Kbs of the Cluster
Features FAT16 systems - FAT 32
The most common and widespread system for other systems because of the foot.Links FAT Systems and works on all versions special releases Windows 95, 98, 2000, XP.
Storage capacities suitable for small sizes.
Disadvantages FAT16 systems - FAT 32
With a limited volume of up to 32 GB in FAT32, while the 2 GB only in the FAT16.
You can not store larger than 4 GB on this file system.
Alklstr between 64 Kbs for FAT 16 and 16 Kbs for FAT32.
It lacks a lot of secrecy and needs more security and encryption.
You can not install a modern Windows systems, while it is fit for the USB flash.
NTFS system
- And it is an acronym for New Technology File System and is considered the latest and the best in dealing with large files and is supported by modern Alchil systems as Windows 7, XP.NTFS features
Contain thresholds sizes storage capacities which they operate, unlike the FAT up to 2 terabytes.You can store files larger than 4 GB and unlimited size.
Alklstr holds 4 Kbs and thus allow better use of the space available is what we explained previously significance.
Security and confidentiality gives much better where you can use permissions and encryption to restrict access to files.
It supports the possibility of restoring the files in the event of damage and to back up and the possibility of compression and encryption her.
More stable in work regulations and other monitored due to the possibility of errors and fix them.
System is best to install the modern Windows systems.
NTFS defects
On systems Alchil old does not work like windows 98, windows 2000.Also, its features do not work on Windows xp home and work only on windows xp pro.
We can not we convert volumes from one system to NTFS Fat32 system.
You will not deal volumes to NTFS if you turn on your computer using the emergency cylinder flexible Floppy startup Disk.
exFAT system
- A system that was created in 2006 and was added to the old versions and updates for Windows has been designed to be optimized for external disks because he holds NTFS features in addition to that light, such as FAT32Features exFAT
It supports large files with no ceiling on the file or disk you do.NTFS features carries with lightness exFAT so it is a perfect choice for external disks.
Seamless interoperability between computers and portable devices.
Support system scalability and the possibility for expansion and development in the future.
Defects exFAT
Xbox360 is not supported, but supported by Xbox one.Plastation3 is not supported, but supported Playstation4.
Refs system
- An acronym for Resilient File System and flex-files and it was built on the foundations of NTFS system and the system was built and engineered for the new generation of volumes as the Windows 8 works with this system since the launch of the beta version.
System features
Preservation of the proportion of high compatibility with the previous NTFS file system and its features.
Automatically correct data corruption depending on Checksums You
Access to the file system at all times Full Tolerance In the case of an error or a problem with the hard drive Hard Disk it is wrong to isolate while accessible to the rest of the volume.
It allows creating virtual drives may outweigh the real capacity of the physical disk capacity.
Cope with large volumes.
good luck for everbody

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